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Cut The Fat & Spice-Up Your Food

(Fat Isn't The Only Source of Flavor!)

 

 

 


Recipes

Applesauce Spice Cake

Chicken Marakech

Chicken Stuffing Casserole

Chunky Tomato Sauce

Corn & Zucchini Cakes

Cucumber-Yogurt-Mint Soup

Fruit Verde

Garden Herb Biscuits

Glazed Mocha Brownies

Herb-Roasted Onions

John's Gingerbread

Lemon Verbena Pecan Loaf

Linzer Torte

Megan's Cinnamon Chocolate Chip Oatmeal Cookies

Mexi Tamale Pie

Pizza Casserole With Oregano

Roasted Vegetable Wraps

Salmon Fillets In
Garlic Broth

Saucy Apple Pork Roast

Spinach-Orange Salad With Sesame


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Using Herbs & Spices With All Basic Foods

By Milo Miloradovich

Flavors and seasonings are matters of personal tastes and choices.   We've come a long way in developing new seasonings and flavors since Confucius wrote, "Few there are who can distinguish flavors" (450 B.C.).  And we can certainly take issue with that statement now and replace it with the old nursery rhyme: "Some like it hot, some like it cold; some like it in the pot, nine days old."

The perfect flavor or combination of flavors for you may not be the favorite flavoring or seasoning for another.  But this is just where the joy of experimenting and discovering new flavors comes in.  Both herbs and spices lend themselves to unlimited imagination when they are used with careful judgment.

Herbs, either singly or in combination, make the most simple, everyday foods more palatable and appetizing.  As the real seasoning qualities and aromas of the individual herbs and spices become more familiar through daily use, it becomes quite easy to develop new flavor combinations.  Art in any activity is achieved only through sincere and repeated practice.  Just reading about something never made anyone an expert, but a little faithful effort pays tremendous dividends.

Though there can be no rigid and set rules in the art of using herbs effectively, there are a number of suggestions which will serve as guideposts to attaining an ease and skillfulness in their use.  They will assist you in securing more delicious and delectable results with all foods, ranging from the simplest everyday dishes to the most complicated creations of prima donna chefs and sophisticated gourmets.

There are two important seasoning fundamentals in using herbs and spices:

  • Use only fresh seasonings. A spice or a dried herb which has stood on a shelf until it has lost all its flavor can't possible give flavor or seasoning to a food.

  • Too much of any flavoring is not good.

The aromatic and volatile oils inherent in herbs and spices are often stronger than the natural flavors of most foods.  When too much of the herb or spice is used, the real flavor of the food is destroyed and lost. All seasoning is meant to add to the deliciousness of food and not to overpower it.

For the most effective results:

  • Use freshly dried or fresh herbs and spices sparingly and always carefully.

  • Always use less of the dried herb than of the fresh. For example, about 1/2 teaspoon of dried herb or 1/4 tsp of powdered herb is equal to 2 scant teaspoons of the freshly minced herb.

  • Fresh herbs may be used in recipes calling for dried herbs and vise-versa.

  • When using dried herbs in salads, sauces, etc., the herb will become more naturally aromatic if it is warmed in hot butter or steeped in hot milk or water, or lemon juice for a few minutes before it is added to the recipe.

  • Never season every dish of a meal with the same herb.

  • Fresh leaves and seeds may be minced or crushed by placing them in a fine white cloth before applying the pressure; or they may be crushed with a mortar and pestle.

  • Cutting, crushing, or mincing fresh herbs before using brings out the volatile oils and true flavors.

  • Either dried or fresh herbs may be tied in small cheesecloth bags when cooking soups and stews; or if placed directly in the liquids, they may be strained through a fine sieve before serving.  If not, allow the herbs to remain in the liquids.

  • Tradition says that certain herbs are best with certain foods; but herbs with similar characteristics may be interchanged in a recipe.

  • It's a good idea to become familiar with the basic flavors and principles of each herb or spice, and

  • Have the courage to experiment judiciously.

Some homemakers and cooks will suggest that dried herbs should be added to the food about a half-hour before it has finished cooking, otherwise the true flavor will be lost. It's the author's belief, however, that his experience has been in savoring the delicious results and delectable tastes of foods in which the dried herbs have been blended and included at the beginning of cooking.   It is the release and the blending of the volatile oils of the herbs with the other seasonings and food, during the cooking process, which give the delicate aromas and unusual flavors.

Through judicious and frequent use one learns the pungency of certain herbs in comparison to the delicacy of others, and experimenting with them can be a never-ending source of delight.

Source: The Art of Cooking With Herbs & Spices ~ A Handbook of Flavors And Savors, ©1950 by Milo Miloradovich. 

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The Healing Power of Culinary Herbs

Health-conscious cooks have long known that the liberal use of herbs and spices is one of the best ways to trim both fat and salt from your dishes.  Why?

These seasonings can add so much flavor that no one will notice that fat and salt were reduced.  Now researchers are discovering that many culinary herbs and spices are also rich in health-promoting phytochemicals, providing an even better reason to expand your seasoning horizons.

For instance, oregano, rosemary, sage, thyme, orange and lemon rinds, ginger, garlic turmeric, celery seed, caraway and many other common seasonings have been found to contain antioxidants, cancer-fighting compounds, and other beneficial chemicals.

The compounds in ginger can soothe an upset stomach, prevent motion sickness, and help fight inflammation.  And garlic can help fight cardiovascular disease, cancer, and infections. These are just a few examples of the healing powers of culinary herbs and spices.

So as you prepare your healthy low-fat dishes, experiment with herbs and spices. You will not only open up a whole new world of flavors, but you will also reap the many health benefits that these wonderful foods have to offer.

Source: Secrets of Cooking for Long Life, ©1999 by Sandra Woodruff, RD.

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At Home With Herbs
from Magic Herbs, ©1996 by Julie Metcalf Cull, RD.

The freshest herbs are the ones you grow yourself.  Herb gardening can fit into any lifestyle, from the city to the country, and the benefits extend beyond the culinary.

Gardening is fun; it can help you save money and the plants you grow will fill your home with beauty and soothing scents.  They make thoughtful and personal gifts, as well.

With the right presentation, any meal can become a fine-dining experience.  Wow your guests with the perfect herbal garnish -- or use your creativity to turn meals for your family into special events.

If possible, the garnish should already be included in the dish and be relevant to its flavor. For example, when you serve Lemon Verbena Pecan Loaf, garnish each serving with sprigs of lemon verbena.

Home-made spice blends make excellent gifts for friends who like to cook.  Be sure to enclose a copy of your favorite corresponding recipe to get them started.

An excellent gift to yourself is an aroma therapy right out of your kitchen cupboard. Using your mortar and pestle or rolling pin, crush marjoram leaves to a powder and sprinkle them in your bath water. You'll smile to yourself as you slide down under the marjoram-scented bubbles.  Marjoram symbolizes your loved ones' happiness both in this life and beyond.

Magic Herbs Spice Blends

To make the blends below, grind all ingredients in blender or food processor.  Store the spice blend in an airtight container away from heat. Use them as a shortcut for adding an ethnic flavor to your meals!

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Cajun Spice Blend

  • 1 cup sweet paprika

  • 1 Tbsp cayenne pepper

  • 2 Tbsp fresh ground black pepper

  • 2 Tbsp thyme

  • 2 Tbsp oregano

  • 2 Tbsp onion powder

  • 2 tsp celery seed

  • 2 tsp garlic powder

Yield: 1-3/4 Cups

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Greek Spice Blend

  • 2 Tbsp garlic powder

  • 1 Tbsp lemon peel

  • 1 Tbsp oregano

  • 1-1/2 tsp ground black pepper

Yield: 1/4 Cup

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Italian Spice Blend

  • 1 Tbsp basil

  • 2 Tbsp marjoram

  • 1 Tbsp garlic powder

  • 1 Tbsp oregano

  • 2 tsp rosemary

  • 1 tsp crushed red pepper

Yield: 1/3 Cup

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Mexican Spice Blend

  • 1 Tbsp onion powder

  • 1 Tbsp garlic powder

  • 1 tsp cumin

  • 1 tsp ground ginger

  • 1 tsp paprika

  • 1-1/2 tsp oregano

  • 1-1/2 tsp dry mustard

  • 1/2 tsp cayenne pepper

  • 2 tsp dried cilantro

Yield: 1/4 Cup

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Poultry Spice Blend

  • 2 Tbsp marjoram

  • 2 Tbsp tarragon

  • 1 Tbsp basil

  • 1 Tbsp parsley

  • 1 Tbsp dill weed

  • 1 Tbsp paprika

  • 2 tsp chervil

Yield: 1/2 Cup

 

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Lookee Here! "Fat-Free!"

Health claims on the front of a label can be very misleading. Don't buy it before checking the Nutrition Facts Label for specific nutrition information.  

Often, fat-free products are loaded with calories.  And it's the total number of calories that you really need to watch. 

Here are some other labeling terms and what they mean by law:

  • Fat-free. Less than 1/2 gram of  fat in a serving.

  • Low-fat. 3 grams of fat (or less) per serving.

  • Lean. Less than 10 grams of fat per serving, with less than 4 grams of saturated fat and 95 milligrams (mg) of cholesterol.

  • Extra-lean.  Less than 5 grams of fat per serving, with less than 2 grams of saturated fat and 95 milligrams (mg) of cholesterol.

  • Less.  25 percent less of a nutrient than the food it is compared with.

  • Reduced.  At least 25 percent fewer calories, fat or sodium than the regular version.

  • Light/Light/Lite.  1/3 less calories or no more than half of the fat of the higher-calorie, higher-fat version; or no more than half the sodium of the higher-sodium version.

  • Cholesterol-free. Less than 2 milligrams (mg) of cholesterol and 2 grams (or less) of saturated fat per serving.

Source: Eat Great, Lose Weight, by Jane Kirby, RD, and David Joachim, ©2000 by Rodale Inc.

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     The secret weapons to tasty low-fat cooking are herbs and spices.

     Just cutting fat, salt, or sugar from a recipe isn't the solution to eating happily as well as healthfully. Salt, fat and sugar provide flavor and, when they’re left out, the taste suffers. So if you take something out, you have to put something else in.

     Enter herbs and spices. Herbs are especially effective in giving any food more depth and complexity, especially if they are fresh. A general rule of thumb for using fresh herbs is to double the amount a recipe calls for of the dried form.

     Herbs and spices not only boost the flavor and richness of any dish, they provide great health benefits. They are rich in powerful phytochemicals, natural substances that can protect against a wide range of cancers, heart disease and other chronic illnesses.

     Turmeric, for example, gets its yellow color from curcumin, which in cell studies slowed the proliferation of prostate cancer cells. Other studies show protection against cancers of the colon, skin and mouth. Researchers also believe turmeric may be protective against heart disease and Alzheimer's

AICR

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     CHICKEN MARAKECH
Turmeric is one of the spices that gives this classic Moorish dish an
exotic color and subtle flavor. Recipe from the AICR.

1 Tbsp. cumin powder
1 Tbsp. cinnamon
1/2 tsp. allspice
1/8 tsp. turmeric
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
Canola oil spray
4 skinless, boneless chicken breast halves, cut into 1-inch pieces
1 garlic clove, finely chopped
1 medium onion, coarsely chopped
1 lb. mushrooms, sliced
1 1/2 cups non-fat, reduced-sodium chicken broth
1 cup brown rice
1/2 cup orange juice
1/2 cup dried apricots, cut into slivers
1 Tbsp. orange peel
1 cup frozen peas
2 Tbsp. fresh mint, chopped
2 Tbsp. fresh cilantro chopped

     In a medium bowl, combine cumin, cinnamon, allspice and turmeric. Sprinkle chicken lightly with salt and pepper, then stir into spice mixture until surfaces are evenly covered with spices. Refrigerate for 30 minutes.

     Spray a large, deep skillet or a Dutch oven with vegetable cooking spray and heat over medium-high heat. Add chicken and garlic. Cook, turning until browned. Transfer chicken to a plate.

In the same skillet, sauté onion and mushrooms until tender, about 10 minutes. Return chicken to the skillet. Add broth, rice, orange juice, apricots and orange peel. Cover and simmer until rice and chicken are tender and broth is absorbed, about 45 minutes. (Add more broth if mixture becomes too dry.) Add peas and cook 5 minutes more. Stir in mint and cilantro.  Makes 6 servings.

Per serving: 271 Cal; 2 g Total Fat (<1 g. Sat Fat), 43 g Carb; 218 mg Sodium;   21 g Protein,; 5 g Dietary Fiber. Exchanges: 1-1/2 Starch; 1/2 Fruit; 2 Veg.

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PIZZA CASSEROLE WITH OREGANO
Pizza spices flavor this delicious noodle casserole. Recipe from Magic Herbs: More Than 200 Delicious & Healthy Recipes That Are Naturally Low-Fat & Fat-Free, ©1996 by Julie Metcalf Cull, R.D.

Nonstick cooking spray
3 cups uncooked wide noodles
1 pound (93% lean) ground beef
1 pound ground turkey (ground w/o skin)
1 medium onion, diced (abut 1/2 cup)
1 Tbsp oregano leaves (Greek oregano is milder than Mexican)
1 tsp garlic powder
1 tsp onion powder
2 tsp Mrs. Dash® salt-free seasoning
1 (14.5-ounce) can no-added-salt tomatoes, diced
2 Tbsp freshly grated Parmesan cheese
1 pound (16 ounces) nonfat mozzarella cheese, shredded

     Preheat oven to 350°F.  Coat a 9- x 13-inch baking pan with cooking spray; set aside.

     Boil noodles according to package directions.   Rinse and drain well.

     Coat skillet with cooking spray.  On medium heat, brown ground beef and turkey, stirring often; drain fat.

     Add remaining ingredients except mozzarella cheese.  Mix until blended evenly and simmer 10 to 15 minutes.  Fold in noodles.

     Place mixture in prepared baking pan, spreading evenly.  Sprinkle top with mozzarella cheese.  Bake for 30 minutes or until golden brown and bubbly. Makes 10 Servings.

Per (1-cup) Serving: 289 Cal; 8 g Total Fat (3 g Sat Fat); 15 g Carb; 94 mg Cholesterol; 244 mg Sodium; 36 g Protein; <1 g Dietary Fiber; 192 mg Calcium.   Exchanges: 1 Starch; 32 Very Lean Meat; 2 Lean Meat Substitutes; 2 Fat.

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GARDEN HERB BISCUITS
You'll find tasty flecks of green onion, carrot and dill weed in each tender biscuit.   Recipe from the Quick And Easy Cookbook,
©1995 by the American Heart Association.

Vegetable spray
1 cup reduced-fat baking and pancake mix
3/4 cup all-purpose flour
2 green onions, finely chopped
1 small carrot, finely shredded
1/4 tsp dried dill weed
3/4 cup skim milk

     Preheat oven to 450°F.  Lightly spray a baking sheet with vegetable oil.  Set aside.

     In a medium bowl, stir together all ingredients except milk.  Add milk.  Stir just until a soft dough forms.  If dough is sticky, gradually stir in more baking mix (up to 2 Tablespoons) to make dough easier to handle.

     Drop dough by tablespoonfuls onto prepared baking sheet.  Bake for 8 to 10 minutes or until biscuits are lightly browned on top.   Remove biscuits from baking sheet and cool slightly on a wire rack. Makes 12 Biscuits.

Tip: You can freeze any leftover biscuits.  Simply defrost and reheat in microwave before serving.

Per Biscuit: 74 Cal; 1 g Total Fat; 14 g Carb; 00 mg Cholesterol; 121 mg Sodium; 2 g Protein.  Exchanges: 1 Starch.

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CHICKEN STUFFING CASSEROLE
Pamela Wheeler of Bernalillo, NM says, "Cooking a turkey or chicken stuffing in a baking dish speeds up the time needed to roast the bird.  And it's healthier from a food-safety point of view because leftovers are stored separately."  Recipe from Prevention's All Time Best  Weight Loss Recipes, ©2002 by Rodale, Inc.

1 package (8-ounces) poultry-flavored stuffing
1 ounce (1/8 cup) dried mushrooms (i.e., shiitake or porcini)
1/4 cup dry-pack sun-dried tomatoes
1 Tbsp olive oil
1 small onion, chopped
1 celery rib, chopped
1-2/3 cups hot vegetable or chicken broth
1/4 cup raisins
2 Tbsp chopped parsley
1/2 tsp dried rosemary, crumbled
1/4 tsp ground black pepper

     Place stuffing in a 2-quart baking dish.   Soak mushrooms and tomatoes in hot water for 12 minutes, or until soft.  Drain and chop.  Stir into stuffing.

     Preheat oven to 450°F.

     Warm oil in a medium skillet over medium heat.   Add onion and celery.  Cook 5 minutes, or until soft.  Add to stuffing along with broth, raisins, parsley, rosemary and pepper.  Mix well.  Cover, and bake 30 minutes, or until heated through.  Makes 8 Servings.

Sodium Alert! This recipe is not suitable for those on sodium restricted meal plans.

Per Serving: 164 Cal; 3 g Total Fat; 31 g Carb; 15 mg Cholesterol;
736 mg Sodium; 5 g Protein; 1 g Fiber.  Exchanges: 1-1/2 Bread; 1 Veg;  1 Fat.

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ROASTED VEGETABLE WRAPS
Janie Clark of Eureka Springs, AR says "These were just what the doctor ordered when I was pregnant and wanted something healthy,
not fattening. The wraps are full of flavor and much needed calcium."  Recipe   from
Prevention's All Time Best  Weight Loss Recipes, ©2002 by Rodale, Inc.

4 large portobello mushrooms, sliced 1/4-inch thick
2 red bell peppers, cut into 1/4-inch strips
2 small zucchini, sliced 1/4-inch thick
2 small yellow squash, sliced 1/4-inch thick
2 carrots, sliced 1/4-inch thick
2 Tbsp olive oil
2 Tbsp balsamic vinegar
1/2 tsp salt
1/2 cup dry-pack sun-dried tomatoes
1 cup (8-ounces) fat-free plain yogurt
1/3 cup reduced-fat ricotta cheese
2 garlic cloves, minced
1 tsp ground black pepper
6 flour tortillas (8-inch diameter)
1/4 cup chopped fresh basil

     Preheat oven to 400°F.

     In a large roasting pan, combine mushrooms, bell peppers, zucchini, yellow squash, carrots, oil, vinegar, and salt.  Toss to coat.   Bake, stirring occasionally, 20 to 30 minutes, or until vegetables are tender and browned.

     meanwhile, soak tomatoes in hot water 10 minutes, or until soft.  Drain, and finely chop.

     In a medium bowl, combine tomatoes, yogurt, ricotta, garlic, and black pepper.

     Warm tortillas in a microwave oven 15 to 20 seconds.  Spread one-sixth (1/6) of yogurt mixture onto a flour tortilla.  Spoon 1/6 of vegetable mixture along the center of tortilla.  Sprinkle vegetables with some basil.  Fold like an envelope to form a closed package.  Cut in half on the diagonal.  Repeat with remaining ingredients.  Makes 6 Wraps.

Sodium Alert: This recipe is not suitable for those on a sodium restricted meal plan.

Per (1 Wrap) Serving: 267 Cal; 8 g Total Fat; 39 g Carb; 2 mg Cholesterol; 511 mg Sodium; 4 g Fiber; 11 g Protein.  Exchanges: 3 Veg; 2 Bread; 2 Fat.

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CUCUMBER-YOGURT-MINT SOUP
This refreshing soup makes a light first course that borrows its alluring combination of flavors from Greece.  Be sure to use fresh, not dried, mint for the most intense flavor. Recipe from Better
Homes and Gardens®
Carb Counter's Diabetic Cookbook,
©2003 by Meredith Corporation.

1 large cucumber
1 (8-ounce) carton plain low-fat yogurt
1 Tbsp lime juice
1 tsp honey
1/2 tsp ground cumin
1/4 tsp salt
2 Tbsp milk (optional)
1/3 cup snipped fresh mint

     Peel the cucumber; cut in half lengthwise.  Scoop out and discard seeds.  Cut cumber into 1/2-inch slices.

     In a blender container or food processor bowl, combine the cucumber, yogurt, lime juice, honey, cumin and salt.   Cover and blend or process until smooth.  If desired, blend in milk to thin soup.  Stir in fresh mint.

     Transfer cucumber mixture to a storage container.  Cover and chill for 2 to 24 hours.  Stir before serving.   If desired, garnish each serving with additional fresh mint.  Makes 4 Servings.

Per Serving: 81 Cal; 1 g Total Fat (1 g Sat Fat); 15 g Carb; 3 mg Cholesterol; 185 mg Sodium; 4 g Protein; 1 g Fiber; 12 g Sugar.   Exchanges: 1/2 Milk; 1 Veg.

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FRUIT VERDE
This beautiful fruit salad is a rainbow of greens, from pale to vibrant.   Similarly, the flavors range from subtle to sweet to sophisticated.  If you make the salad in advance, pour the syrup over the fruit just before serving. Recipe from the Better Homes and Gardens® Carb Counter's Diabetic Cookbook, ©2003 by Meredith Corporation.

1 cup honeydew melon balls or cubes
1 cup seedless green grapes
1 pear, cored and cut into 1/2-inch pieces
3 kiwifruits
1/2 cup loosely packed fresh mint leaves
1/2 cup white grape juice
Fresh mint leaves (optional garnish)

     In a large bowl combine honeydew melon, grapes, and pear.  Peel and thinly slice 2 of the kiwifruits.  Gently stir kiwi slices into melon mixture.  Cover and chill until ready to serve.

     For syrup, peel and cut up the remaining kiwi.   In a blender container combine cut-up kiwi, mint, and grape juice.  Cover and blend until smooth.  Transfer to a bowl.  Cover and chill for 1 hour.

     To serve, pour the syrup over chilled melon mixture; toss gently to coat.  If desired, garnish with additional fresh mint.   Makes 8 Servings.

Per Serving: 61 Cal; 00 g Total Fat; 14 g Carb; 00 mg Cholesterol; 4 mg Sodium; 2 g Fiber; 1 g Protein; 12 g Sugar.  Exchanges:
1 Fruit.

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MEXI TAMALE PIE
This is a great recipe for two people to prepare (one the Filling and
one the Crust) in under 45 minutes, start to finish.
Recipe created by Robin Stanton, RD, for Tastefully Oregon,
©1996 by the Oregon Dietetic Association.

Bean Filling:

1 Tbsp oil
1 small onion, chopped
3 cloves garlic, minced
1 medium green bell pepper, chopped
1 medium red bell pepper, chopped
1 (8-ounce) can unsalted tomato sauce
1 Tbsp chili powder
1 Tbsp hot chili peppers, seeds removed and chopped, OR,
    1/2 tsp red pepper flakes
2 (15-ounce) cans kidney or pinto beans, drained, rinsed & mashed
1 cup frozen corn kernels
3 Tbsp minced fresh parsley
Freshly ground pepper

Crust:

1-1/2 cups yellow cornmeal
3-3/4 cups water
1/2 tsp Lite Salt
3/4 cup (3-ounces) low-fat cheese, grated (Jarlsberg Lite is a
    good choice)

     Spray a 9- x 13-inch baking dish with nonstick cooking spray; set aside.

     To prepare filling:  Heat oil in a large nonstick skillet.  Sauté onion, garlic, green and red peppers until the vegetables are softened.  Stir in the tomato sauce, chili powder, chili peppers or red pepper flakes, mashed beans, corn, parsley and ground pepper.

     Simmer the mixture, stirring constantly, until heated through.  Spread filling evenly in bottom or the prepared baking dish.

     To prepare crust: Preheat oven to 375°F.

     In a saucepan, combine cornmeal, water and Lite Salt.  Stirring constantly, bring to a boil and continue cooking until it thickens slightly.

     Spoon over top of filling.  Bake, uncovered, for about 20 minutes.  Remove from oven, sprinkle grated cheese on top and bake an additional 5 minutes, or until cheese melts.  Makes 9 Servings.

Sodium Alert: This recipe is not suitable for those on sodium restricted meal plans.

Per (3 x 4-inch piece) Serving: 232 Cal; 3 g Total Fat; 42 g Carb; 2 mg Cholesterol; 454 mg Sodium; 11 g Protein.  Exchanges:  3 Starch; 2 Lean Meat; 1/2 Fat.

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SPINACH-ORANGE SALAD WITH SESAME
Kiwifruit is a vitamin C gold mine that also contains potassium magnesium and fiber.  Add slices or wedges to salads or fruit desserts or eat them out-of-hand for a satisfying snack anytime. For best-tasting kiwifruit, choose ones that yield slightly when pressed.  Recipe from The New Classics Cookbook ~ Family Favorites
Made Healthy For Today's Lifestyle
, by Anne Egan,
©1999 by Rodale Press, Inc.

1 tsp sugar
1/2 tsp cornstarch
1/3 cup orange juice
1-1/2 Tbsp rice wine vinegar
1 tsp grated fresh ginger or 1/4 tsp ground
1 clove garlic, chopped
1-1/2 tsp toasted sesame oil
10 ounces baby spinach leaves
2 navel oranges, separated into segments
1 small red onion, thinly sliced
1 kiwifruit,sliced

     Place the sugar and cornstarch in a small saucepan.  Gradually add the orange juice and vinegar, whisking to dissolve the dry ingredients.  Add the ginger and garlic.  Cook, stirring over medium-high heat for 2 to 3 minutes, or just until the mixture boils. Remove and whisk in the oil.   Allow to cool.

     In a large bowl, combine the spinach, orange segments, onion, and kiwifruit.  Add the dressing.  Toss to coat evenly.   Makes 4 Servings.

Per Serving:  113 Cal; 2 g Total Fat; 23 g Carb; 00 mg Cholesterol; 60 mg Sodium; 4 g Protein; 6 g Dietary Fiber.  Exchanges: 3 Veg; 1/2 Fruit.

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CORN AND ZUCCHINI CAKES
Make a light tomato sauce with fresh garden tomatoes (see Chunky Tomato Sauce below)  for a nice special addition to these "cakes."  Recipe from The New Classics Cookbook ~ Family Favorites
Made Healthy For Today's Lifestyle
, by Anne Egan,
©1999 by Rodale Press, Inc.

1/4 cup unbleached or all-purpose flour
1/4 cup cornmeal
1/2 tsp baking powder
1/2 tsp salt
2 cups fresh or frozen corn kernels, thawed
1/3 cup water
1 small zucchini, cut into 1/4-inch pieces
1 small onion, chopped
2 Tbsp chopped fresh basil, OR, 1 tsp dried
1/4 cup fat-free milk
2 eggs

     In a large bowl, combine the flour, cornmeal, baking powder, and salt.  Stir to mix; set aside.

     Place the corn and water in a medium skillet set over medium-high heat.  Cook for 2 to 3 minutes, or until  water has evaporated.   Remove about 1 cup to a food processor or blender.  Add the remaining corn to the bowl with the flour.

     Coat the skillet with nonstick spray.  Set over medium heat.  Add the zucchini, onion, and parsley or basil.  Cook for 3 to 4 minutes, or until soft.  Remove to the bowl with the flour mixture.

     Meanwhile, add the milk and eggs to the food processor or blender.  Process to make a coarse purée.  Add to the reserved flour mixture and zucchini mixture.  Stir to combine.

     Coat a large skillet with nonstick spray.   Set over medium heat.  Spoon about 2 tablespoons of the batter per cake into the pan to form 3-inch wide cakes.  Cook for 3 minutes, or until golden brown and crisp on the bottom.  Flip the cakes and cook for 3 minutes, or until golden brown and heated through.  Repeat with the remaining batter to make a total of 12 cakes. Makes 4 (3-cake) Servings.

Per Serving:  223 Cal; 7 g Total Fat (1 g Sat Fat); 35 g Carb; 107 mg Cholesterol; 398 mg Sodium; 4 g Dietary Fiber; 9 g Protein.  Exchanges: 1 Starch; 3 Veg; 1-1/2 Fat.

CHUNKY TOMATO SAUCE

1 Tbsp extra-virgin olive oil
1 pound  peeled, seeded, and chopped tomatoes
1 minced clove garlic
1/4 cup chopped, fresh basil leaves
salt and ground black pepper to taste

     Warm the olive oil in a medium skillet over medium heat.  Add  tomatoes and minced garlic.  Cook, stirring occasionally, for 5 to 7 minutes, or until heated through.  Stir in basil leaves and salt and pepper to taste.  Stir to mix.  Makes 4 Servings.

Note: The addition of this sauce is so negligible that it can be counted as FREE.    For those who use Dietary Exchanges, count as 1 Veg.  

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HERB-ROASTED ONIONS
Studies have shown that people who eat half an onion daily have
about half the risk of getting stomach cancer as people who eat no
onions at all. Recipe from Secrets of Cooking For Long Life,
©1999 by Sandra Woodruff, RD.

2 pounds Spanish or sweet onions (about 4 large)
1 Tbsp balsamic vinegar
1-1/2 tsp dried thyme or rosemary, or 1-1/2 Tbsp chopped fresh
1/4 tsp salt
1/4 tsp salt
1/4 tsp ground black pepper
1 Tbsp extra virgin olive oil (optional)
Nonstick olive oil cooking spray

     Peel the onions, trim the ends off, and slice into 3/4-inch-thick wedges. Measure the onions; there should be about 6 cups.  Adjust the amount, if necessary.

     Place the onions in a large bowl, and add the vinegar, thyme or rosemary, salt pepper, and if desired, the olive oil.  Toss to mix well.

     Coat a 9- x 13-inch pan with the cooking spray, and spread the onions over the bottom of the pan.  If you did not use the olive oil, spray the tops of the onions with the cooking spray.

     Bake at 450°F for 20 minutes.  Stir well, and bake for 15 additional minutes, or until tender and nicely browned.  Serve hot.   Makes 6 Servings.

Per (3/4 cup) Serving: 52 Cal; Trace Fat; 12 g Carb; 00 mg Cholesterol; 93 mg Sodium; 2 g Fiber; 2 g Protein.  Exchanges:
2 Veg.

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SAUCY APPLE PORK ROAST
Chunky apple wedges sweetened with apple juice roast alongside
an herb-crusted pork loin.  For best results, choose firm
red cooking apples such as Braeburn or Winesap.  Recipe from
Better Homes and Gardens® Carb Counter's Diabetic Cookbook,
©2003 by Meredith Corporation.

1 (3.5 to 4-pound) pork top loin roast (double loin, tied)
3 cloves garlic, cut into thin slices
1 tsp coarse salt or salt
1 tsp dried rosemary, crushed
1/2 tsp coarsely ground black pepper
3 medium apples, cored and cut into wedges
1/4 cup apple juice or apple cider
2 Tbsp brown sugar
2 Tbsp lemon juice
2 tsp dry mustard

     Trim fat from meat.  Cut small slits (about 1/2-inch wide and 1-inch deep) in meat; insert a slice of garlic in each slit.  In a small bowl combine salt, rosemary, and black pepper.  Rub rosemary mixture evenly over meat.  Place meat on a rack in a shallow roasting pan.  Insert a meat thermometer into center of meat.  Roast in a 325°F oven about 2 hours or until meat thermometer registers 155°F.

     Meanwhile, in a large bowl, combine apples, apple juice, brown sugar, lemon juice and dry mustard.  Add apple mixture to roasting pan the last 30 minutes of roasting.

     Transfer meat to a serving platter.  Cover meat loosely with foil; let stand for 10 minutes (the meat's temperature will rise 4°F during standing).

     Remove the rack from roasting pan.  Stir the apple wedges into pan juices.  Cut the mat into slices.  Serve the meat with apple mixture.  Makes 10 to 12 Servings.

Per Serving (Based on 12 Servings): 262 Cal; 8 g Total Fat (3 g Sat Fat); 87 mg Cholesterol; 252 mg Sodium; 10 g Carb; 35 g Protein; 1 g Fiber.    Exchanges: 1/2 Fruit; 5 Very Lean Meat; 1-1/2 Fat.

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SALMON FILLETS IN GARLIC BROTH
The salmon fillets bathe in a savory mixture of wine, fresh herbs, and garlic as they cook.  Serve the fish and broth over cooked pasta, rice, or coucous to soak up every bit of the flavor.  Recipe from the Better
Homes and Gardens® Carb Counter's Diabetic Cookbook,

©2003 by Meredith Corporation.

6 (4-ounce) fresh or frozen skinless salmon fillets, about 1-inch          thick
1/4 tsp salt
1/8 tsp black pepper
1/4 cup snipped fresh Italian flat-leaf parsley
1/4 cup reduced-sodium chicken broth
1/4 cup dry white wine
1 Tbsp olive oil
1/2 tsp crushed red pepper
4 large cloves garlic, minced

     Thaw fish, if frozen.  Rinse fish; pat dry with paper towels.  Sprinkle fish with salt and black pepper; set aside.

     In a small bowl combine parsley, broth, wine, olive oil, red pepper, and garlic.

     Place fish in a single layer in a 2-quart rectangular baking dish, tucking under any thin edges.  Pour the parsley mixture evenly over fish.

     Bake, uncovered, in a 425°F oven for 8 to 12 minutes or until fish flakes easily when tested with a fork.  Makes 6 Servings.

Per Serving: 163 Cal; 6 g Total Fat (1 g Sat Fat); 1 g Carb; 59 mg Cholesterol; 201 mg Sodium; 23 g Protein.  Exchanges: 3 Lean Meat; 1 Fat.

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LEMON VERBENA PECAN LOAF
Lemon verbena is a highly aromatic, lemon-flavored herb that adds sweet and citrus taste to this delicate cake.  Recipe from Magic Herbs: More Than 200 Delicious & Healthy Recipes That Are Naturally Low-Fat & Fat-Free, ©1996 by Julie Metcalf Cull, R.D.

Nonstick cooking spray
1-1/2 cups flour
1 tsp baking powder
1/2 tsp salt
1/2 cup sugar
1/2 cup nonfat sour cream
1/2 cup skim milk
1/3 cup low-fat margarine
2 eggs (or 1/2 cup egg substitute)
1 Tbsp lemon zest
1 Tbsp lemon extract
1 Tbsp fresh lemon verbena, minced (or 1 tsp dried lemon verbena,
     crushed)
1/4 cup chopped pecans
Fresh sprigs of lemon verbena (optional garnish)

     Preheat oven to 350°F.  Coat bread pan with cooking spray; set aside.

     Combine flour, baking powder, salt, and sugar and set aside. 

     Mix nonfat sour cream with milk, margarine, eggs, lemon zest, lemon extract, and lemon verbena.  Combine flour mixture and sour cream mixture.  Fold in pecans.  Pour batter into prepared pan and bake 50 minutes or until toothpick inserted in middle comes out clean.  Serve on paper doilies with sprigs of lemon verbena.  Makes 24 Servings.

Per (1 Slice) Serving: 82 Cal; 3 g Total Fat; 11 g Carb; 18 mg Cholesterol (00 mg Cholesterol using egg substitute); 92 mg Sodium; 33 mg Calcium; 2 g Protein; <1 g Dietary Fiber.  Exchanges: 1/2 Starch; 1 Fat.

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APPLESAUCE SPICE CAKE
An apple a day just might keep the doctor away.  Apples are one of the flavonoid-rich fruits which,  eaten in generous amounts,  can give the eater a 20% less likely chance of developing cancer of any type. In fact, in a recent study apples stood out as being especially protective against lung cancer!  Here's a delicious way to cut the fat and get your daily dose of apples at the same time.  Recipe from Secrets of Cooking For Long Life, ©1999 by Sandra Woodruff, RD.

1 stick (1/2-cup) reduced fat margarine or light butter (suitable
   for baking), softened to room temperature
1-1/2 cups light brown sugar
1/4 cup plus 2 Tbsp fat-free egg substitute
2 tsp vanilla extract
1-1/4 cups unbleached flour
1-1/4 cups oat flour
2 tsp baking powder
1 tsp baking soda
1 tsp ground cinnamon
1/2 tsp ground nutmeg
1 cup unsweetened applesauce
1/2 cup apple butter
1/2 cup raisins or chopped dates
1/2 cup chopped walnuts or toasted pecans (optional)

Glaze:

1-1/2 cups powdered sugar
1/4 cup apple butter

     Preheat oven to 325°F.   Coat a 9- x 13-inch pan with nonstick cooking spray; set aside.

     To Prepare Cake:  Place the margarine or butter in a large bowl.  Using an electric mixer, beat in the brown sugar, 1/2 cup at a time.  Add the egg substitute and vanilla extract, and beat to mix well.  Set aside.

     Place the flours, baking powder, baking soda, cinnamon, and nutmeg in a medium-sized bowl, and stir to mix well.   Add the flour mixture, the applesauce, and the apple butter to the margarine mixture and stir with a wooden spoon, just until well mixed.  Stir in the raisins or dates and, if using, the nuts.

     Spread batter evenly in prepared baking pan.  Bake at 325°F for about 35 minutes, or just until the top springs back when lightly touched and a wooden toothpick inserted in the center of the came comes out clean.  Be careful not to overbake. Remove the cake from the oven and set aside.

    To Make Glaze:   Place the powdered sugar and apple butter in a medium-sized bowl; stir to mix well.   Spread the glaze over the hot cake.  Allow the cake to cool to room temperature before serving.  Makes 18 Servings.

Per Serving: 225 Cal; 3 g Total Fat; 48 g Carb; 00 mg Cholesterol; 172 mg Sodium; 2 g Protein; 2 g Fiber.  Exchanges: 3 Starch; 1/2 Fat.

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MEGAN'S CINNAMON CHOCOLATE CHIP
OATMEAL COOKIES

Megan spends many an hour making cookies at the Parson's Inn with her Gramma Huser, who learned her love of cookie-baking from her mother and Megan's great-grandmother, Lottie Ackerman Mergen.  Recipe from Magic Herbs, ©1996 by Julie Metcalf Cull, RD.

Nonstick cooking spray
1/2 cup white sugar
1/2 cup brown sugar
3/4 cup low-fat margarine, softened (be sure it's suitable for baking)
2 eggs (or 1/2 cup egg substitute)
1 cup whole wheat flour
1 cup white flour
1/2 tsp salt
1 tsp baking soda
1/2 tsp cinnamon
1 tsp vanilla
2 cups oatmeal
6 ounces reduced-fat chocolate-flavored baking chips
36 pecan halves for top of cookies

     Preheat oven to 350°F.   Coat cookie pans with cooking spray and set aside.

     In large bowl, combine sugars, margarine, and eggs; mix well.  In a small bowl, combine flours, salt, baking soda, and cinnamon. 

     Add flour mixture to sugar mixture and mix well.  Add vanilla.  Stir in oatmeal and baking chips.   Drop by rounded teaspoonfuls onto cookie sheet.  Lightly press a pecan half into the top of each cookie.  Bake 10 to 12 minutes or until lightly browned.  Makes 48 Cookies.

Per Cookie:  48 Cal; 4 g Total Fat (<1 g Sat Fat); 13 g Carb; 9 mg Cholesterol (00 mg using egg substitute); 75 mg Sodium; 2 g Protein; <1 g Dietary Fiber.  Exchanges: 1 Starch; 1/2 Fat.

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JOHN'S GINGERBREAD
Sweet, spicy and satisfying, whether it's warm from the oven or at room temperature.  This recipe comes from Dean Ornish, M.D., of the Preventive Medicine Research Institute in Sausalito CA. This delightful quick bread is from a friend of Dr. Ornish. Recipe from Eat Great, Lose Weight, by Jane Kirby, RD, and David Joachim,
©2000 by Rodale Inc
.

2/3 cup (about 5-ounces) fat-free sour cream
1/2 cup unsweetened applesauce
1/3 cup liquid egg substitute, OR, 1 extra large egg
3 Tbsp brown sugar
2 Tbsp molasses
3/4 cup unbleached or all-purpose flour
4 tsp ground ginger
1 tsp ground cinnamon
1/2 tsp ground cloves
1 tsp baking soda
1 tsp baking powder
1/2 tsp salt

     Preheat oven to 350°F.  Coat a 9- x 9-inch or 8- x 8-inch baking dish with nonstick cooking spray.

     In a large bowl, combine sour cream applesauce, egg substitute or egg, brown sugar and molasses.

     In a medium bowl, combine whole-wheat flour, unbleached or all-purpose flour, ginger, cinnamon, cloves, baking soda, baking powder and salt.  Sift onto a piece of waxed paper.  Add to sour cream mixture and stir just until moistened.  Do not overmix.  Batter may be lumpy.

     Spread evenly in the prepared baking dish.   Bake 25 minutes, or until gingerbread rises to the top of the pan and a wooden pick inserted in center comes out clean.  Cool in the pan on a rack 30 minutes before cutting.  Makes 8 Servings.

Per Serving: 150 Cal; 1 g Total Fat; 30 g Carb; 00 mg Cholesterol; 393 mg Sodium; 2 g Fiber; 5 g Protein.  Exchanges: 2 Bread.

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LINZER TORTE
Linzer torte, created in Austria in the 18th century, features a delightful medley of flavors.  Using apricot fruit spread, fewer nuts, pretzels, and egg substitute, you can enjoy this healthful modern-day version!  Recipe from Magic Herbs, ©1996 by Julie Metcalf Cull, RD.

1-1/4 cups flour
1/3 cup whole natural almonds, ground
2/3 cup unsalted pretzels, ground finely
1/2 tsp cinnamon
1/4 tsp cardamom
1/4 tsp salt
2/3 cup low-fat margarine (suitable for baking)
1/2 cup sugar
1 egg (or 1/4-cup egg substitute)
1 tsp vanilla extract
1 Tbsp kirsch (cherry brandy) OR cherry juice
1 tsp lemon zest (grated rind) OR lemon flavoring
Nonstick cooking spray
1 cup apricot fruit spread
2 tsp confectioners' sugar
Sprigs of mint (optional garnish)

     Preheat oven to 325°F.   In bowl, combine flour, almonds, pretzels, spices and salt.  Set aside.

     Cream margarine.  Add sugar, egg, vanilla, kirsch or cherry juice and lemon flavoring.  Beat until combined.  Stir in flour mixture.  Form dough into a ball and chill for 30 minutes.

     Press 1 cup dough into bottom and 1/2-inch up sides of ungreased 10-inch tart pan with removable bottom, or in 9-inch or 10-inch springform pan.

     Place remaining dough between two sheets of waxed paper coated with nonstick cooking spray and roll into a 10- x 6-inch rectangle;  freeze 10 minutes.  Meanwhile, spread fruit spread over dough in bottom of pan.

     Remove dough rectangle from freezer; peel off top wax paper.  Cut six (1-inch-wide) strips.  Weave atop fruit spread to create lattice top.  Press ends onto rim of pan and trim.  Bake for 35 minutes.  Cool on rack to room temperature.  Remove sides of pan.   Before serving, sift confectioners' sugar on top.  Garnish with sprigs of fresh mint, if desired. Makes 12 Servings.

Hint: You can try this recipe in an 8- x 8-inch pan to see if you like it before purchasing a springform or tart pan.

Per Serving: 264 Cal; 8 g Total Fat (2 g Sat Fat); 42 g Carb; 18 mg Cholesterol (00 mg using egg substitute); 183 mg Sodium; 22 mg Calcium; 5 g Protein; <1 g Fiber.  Exchanges: 2 Starch; 1 Fruit; 1 Fat.

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GLAZED MOCHA BROWNIES
If you didn't already know it, coffee and cocoa powder are great
spices to consider for boosting flavor and lowering fat in your favorite dessert recipes.  Recipe from Secrets of Cooking For Long Life, ©1999 by Sandra Woodruff, RD.

1 Tbsp hot tap water
1 tsp instant coffee granules
2/3 cup oat flour
1/4 cup Dutch-processed cocoa powder (choose this type if you can,       the flavor is deeper, richer and more intense)
2Tbsp instant nonfat dry milk powder
1 pinch baking soda (roughly 1/8 tsp)
1/8 tsp salt
3/4 cup light brown sugar
1/4 cup plus 2 Tbsp fat-free egg substitute
1/4 cup chocolate syrup
1-1/2 tsp vanilla extract
1/3 cup toasted chopped pecans or almonds (optional)

Glaze:

1/2 cup powdered sugar
1/2 tsp vanilla extract
1/4 tsp instant coffee granules
2 tsp skim or 1% low-fat milk

    To Make Batter:   Place hot water and coffee granules in a small bowl and stir to mix well; set aside.

     Place the flour, cocoa powder, milk powder, baking soda, and salt in a medium-sized bowl; stir to mix well.   Add the brown sugar and stir to mix well.  Use the back of a wooden spoon to press out any lumps in the brown sugar.  Add the egg substitute, chocolate syrup, vanilla extract and coffee mixture. Stir and mix well.  Set the batter aside for 15 minutes.

     If using, stir the nuts into the batter. Coat the bottom only of an 8- x 8-inch pan with nonstick cooking spray.   Spread mixture in the pan. 

     Bake in 325°F preheated oven for about 22 minutes, or just until the edges are firm and the center is almost set.   Be careful NOT to overbake.  Cool to room temperature.

     To Make Glaze: Place the powdered sugar in a small bowl.  Place the vanilla extract in another small bowl.  Add the coffee granules and stir to dissolve.  Add the vanilla mixture and milk to the sugar, and stir to mix well, adding a little more milk if the glaze seems too thick.  Microwave on HIGH power for about 30 seconds, or until hot and runny.

     Drizzle the hot glaze back and forth over the cooled brownies.  Allow the brownies to sit for at least 15 minutes before cutting into squares and serving.  Tip: For easier cutting, rinse the knife off periodically. Makes 12 Brownies.

Per Brownie: 115 Cal; <1 g Total Fat; 25 Carb; 00 mg Cholesterol; 56 mg Sodium; 2 g Protein; 1 g Fiber.  Exchanges: 2 Bread/Starch.

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