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The Vegetarian Plate
December 2004


An American Country Christmas

By Nava Atlas

 

 


American Country Christmas Menu*
& Recipes

This menu and accompanying recipes are from Vegetarian Celebrations, Festive Menus for Holidays and Other Special Occasions, Updated Edition, ©1990,1996 by Nava Atlas.

Braided Sweet Potato Bread

Spiced Carrot and Orange Soup

Creole Green Salad

Leek & Corn-Stuffed Peppers

Wild Rice Pilaf with Apples & Pecans

Sautéed Red Cabbage

Cocoa Mock-Mince Pie

*Note from Nava: This menu contains no eggs and can be made dairy-free by following the suggested substitutions in the recipes.

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About Nava Atlas

Nava Atlas is the author and illustrator of more than eight  vegetarian cookbooks. The best known are Vegetariana, Vegetarian Soups for All Seasons, Vegetarian Express and Vegetarian Celebrations. Her recent cookbooks include The Vegetarian Family Cookbook (2004),  and The Vegetarian 5-Ingredient Gourmet (2001). Her articles on healthy cooking with natural foods have appeared in Vegetarian Times, Veggie Life, Great Life, and other natural health magazines and newspaper features.

Nava has also written humor and is active as a fine artist. Her work has been shown in galleries and museums around the country. She enjoys exploring, hiking, reading, daydreaming, the ocean and chocolate. Her home is in the Hudson Valley region of New York State, where she lives with her husband and two school-aged sons.

Ed. Note: For more wonderful vegetarian recipes and healthy lifestyle suggestions, visit Nava Atlas's website, In A Vegetarian Kitchen at:

www.vegkitchen.com

In addition to wonderful, healthy recipes for all tastes, In A Vegetarian Kitchen
offers food for thought on perspective, balance, and lifestyle philosophies. Be sure to bookmark this website ~ there's something of value in it for anyone who has a chronic health condition.


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     The flavors and aromas of Christmas imbed themselves forever in memories. The late autumn harvest is still very much with us, to be savored before it dwindles into slim pickings until the first signs of spring arrive; the fragrance of spices wafts through the air as hot beverages, breads, and cookies are prepared for family and guests.

     Feasting is a large part of   "making great cheer," and the abundance of food and drink poses a challenge to those whose diets are restricted or who are simply loath to go overboard. How does one resist those buttery Christmas cookies, rich eggnog, and caloric meals? And though we are moving away from the meat-centered traditions that hark back to Merry Old England -- oysters, the Christmas goose or turkey, roasts of beef or pork, mince pies -- vegetarians in particular still must find their own culinary niche during the holiday.

     Continuing the celebration of the harvest that began with Thanksgiving, the American Country Christmas Menu can easily be made dairy-free, and is chock-full of the cold-weather produce that is so comforting this time of year. Comforting need not mean bland or winter-dreary, and this meal looks as festive as it tastes. Your taste buds will be perked up by Christmas-spiced flavors, and your eyes will enjoy warm colors -- the cheery orange of carrot soup, the deep greens of winter lettuces, the jewel tone of red cabbage, and the bright yellow of corn.

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BRAIDED SWEET POTATO BREAD
A delightful, russet-colored bread with a gentle hint of thyme.

1 package active dry yeast
1/4 cup canola oil
1 tsp dried thyme
1-1/2 cups cooked, well-mashed sweet potato
3 Tbsp honey
1 cup low-fat milk or soymilk
3 cups whole wheat flour
1 cup unbleached white flour
1/2 cup cornmeal
1-1/2 tsp salt
Milk or soymilk to brush tops of loaves

     Combine the yeast with 1/4 cup lukewarm water in a medium-sized mixing bowl and let stand for 10 minutes, or until dissolved. Stir in the oil and thyme, then the mashed sweet potato, honey, and milk or soymilk. Stir gently until the mixture is smooth.

     In another bowl, combine the flours, cornmeal, and salt. Make a well in the center and pour in the wet mixture. Work together, using a spoon at first, then hands, until thoroughly combined into a dough. Turn out onto a floured board and knead for 8 to 10 minutes, adding additional flour until the dough loses its stickiness. Place in a clean bowl and cover with a tea towel. Let rise in a warm place for 1-1/2 hours, or until doubled in bulk.

     Punch the dough down and turn back out onto the board. Divide into 6 equal pieces. With hands, roll each piece into a long coil, about 1-inch in diameter. To make each loaf, braid 3 coils and pinch the ends together. Place the loaves on a floured baking sheet, cover with the tea towel, and let rise until doubled in bulk, about 1 hour. Brush the tops of the loaves with milk or soymilk. Bake in a preheated 350°F oven for 40 to 50 minutes, or until the tops are golden and the loaves feel hollow when tapped. Makes 2 Loaves.

Kitchen Tip: The loaves can be made a day ahead, cooled and stored at room temperature wrapped in foil, then plastic.

Per (3/4-inch-thick) Slice: 143 Cal; 3 g Total Fat; 24 g Carb; 1 mg Cholesterol; 169 mg Sodium; 4 g Protein. Exchanges: 2 Starch; 1/2 Fat.

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SPICED CARROT AND ORANGE SOUP
A warming soup with the cheering color of carrots and
the zesty flavor of citrus.

2 pounds carrots, thinly sliced
2 Tbsp fragrant nut oil or canola oil
2 cups chopped onions
2 large celery stalks, diced
4 cups water
1-1/2 cups fresh orange juice
1/4 cup dry white wine
1 tsp EACH: ground cumin, coriander, and ginger
1/2 tsp ground nutmeg
1 cup low-fat milk or soymilk, or as needed
salt and freshly ground pepper to taste*
3 Tbsp minced fresh parsley
3 Tbsp finely minced scallion (green onions)

*Unmeasured salt (to taste) is NOT included in the sodium content in the nutritional analysis

     Reserve and set aside about 1/2-pound of the carrots.

     Heat the oil in a large soup pot. Add the onions and celery and sauté over moderate heat, stirring frequently, until golden. Add the carrots (except for the reserved batch), along with 4 cups of water, the juice, wine, and spices. Bring to a boil, then cover and simmer over moderate heat until the vegetables are quite tender, about 30 minutes. Transfer in batches to the container of a food processor or blender and purée until quite smooth.

     Return to low heat and stir in enough milk or soymilk to give the soup a medium-thick consistency. Season to taste with salt and pepper. Let the soup stand off the heat for several hours before serving.

     Just before serving, steam the reserved carrots until crisp-tender and stir into the soup along with the parsley and scallion. Taste to correct consistency and seasonings before serving. Makes 8 to 10 Servings.

Kitchen Tip: Make the soup ahead the morning of the day it is to be served.

Per Serving (based on 7 Servings): 124 Cal; 3 g Total Fat; 19 g Carb; 1 mg Cholesterol; 91 mg Sodium (w/o salt "to taste"); 2 g Protein. Exchanges: 2 Veg; 1/2 Fruit; 1/2 Fat.

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CREOLE GREEN SALAD
Make the French Dressing for the Creole Green Salad
a day ahead and refrigerate.

2 cups stemmed, torn spinach leaves
2 cups watercress leaves
2 cups torn chicory leaves
2 cups endive leaves (if large, cut in half)
1 small onion, minced, or 3 bunches scallions, minced
1 large celery stalk, finely diced
1 pint cherry tomatoes, hulled and halved
French Dressing, as needed (recipe follows)

Kitchen Tip: Make the salad about 3 hours before serving but don't dress it. Cover and refrigerate until serving time.

     Combine the greens, onion or scallions, celery, and tomatoes in a large salad bowl. Toss together. Add enough dressing to lightly coat and toss again; or pass the dressing around separately so that guests may dress their own salad. Makes 8 to 10 Servings.

Per Serving (based on 7 Servings): 50 Cal; 2 g Total Fat; 5 g Carb; 00 mg Cholesterol; 40 mg Sodium; 1 g Protein. Exchanges: 1 Veg.

FRENCH DRESSING
Make this dressing at least an hour before it is needed.
It can also be made several days ahead of time, as it keeps well under refrigeration.

1/3 cup tomato juice
1/4 cup light olive oil
2 Tbsp red wine vinegar
1 Tbsp plus 1 tsp reduced-fat mayonnaise or soy
   mayonnaise
2 tsp honey or light brown sugar
1 tsp paprika
freshly ground pepper to taste

1 to 2 cloves garlic, split lengthwise

     Combine all the ingredients in a small mixing bowl and whisk together until smoothly combined. Use garlic according to how garlicky you like dressings -- 2 cloves steeped in the dressing for a day or more will produce a fairly pungent garlic flavor.

     Transfer to a covered container or cruet and refrigerate until needed. Makes about 1 Cup.

Per (2 teaspoon) Serving: 28 Cal; 2 g Total Fat; 1 g Carb; 00 mg Cholesterol; 16 mg Sodium; 00 g Protein. Exchanges: FREE.

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LEEK AND CORN-STUFFED PEPPERS
Fresh southern corn is widely sold this time of the year, and it is usually quite good. Use it if you can, leaving frozen corn only as a last resort. This dish makes an attractive centerpiece for this dinner, encircling the wild rice pilaf that follows.

10 medium green or red bell peppers, or a combination
2 Tbsp olive oil
4 large leeks, white and palest green parts only, chopped
   and well rinsed
2 Tbsp minced shallots
2 cloves garlic, minced
4 cups cooked corn kernels, preferably fresh
1/4 cup fine bread crumbs
1/4 cup minced fresh parsley
1 tsp dried summer savory
1 tsp ground coriander
salt and freshly ground pepper to taste*
wheat germ for topping
paprika for topping

*Unmeasured salt (to taste) is NOT included in the sodium content in the nutritional analysis

     Preheat the oven to 350°F.

     Carefully cut away the top stems of the peppers and remove the seeds. Cut a very thin slice from the bottoms so that the peppers can stand. Arrange, standing snugly against one another for support, in 1 or 2 very deep casserole dishes or a roasting pan.

     Heat the oil with 2 tablespoons of water in a large skillet. Add the leeks, shallots, and garlic. Sauté over medium heat covered, lifting the lid to stir occasionally, until the leeks are tender. Stir in the remaining ingredients except the toppings. Cook, stirring, another 5 minutes.

     Distribute the stuffing among the peppers. Top each with a sprinkling of wheat germ, followed by a dusting of paprika. Cover the casserole or roasting pan and bake for 40 to 50 minutes, or until the peppers are tender but still firm enough to stand. Arrange in a circle on a large platter surrounding the Wild Rice Pilaf. Serve at once. Makes 8 to 10 Servings.

Per Serving (based on 7 Servings): 146 Cal; 2 g Total Fat; 26 g Carb; 00 mg Cholesterol; 24 mg Sodium (w/o salt-to-taste); 3 g Protein. Exchanges: 1 Starch; 2 Veg.

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WILD RICE PILAF WITH APPLES AND PECANS
Wild rice, apples, and pecans just seem to belong together. The texture will invigorate your palate.

2/3 cup wild rice, rinsed
2/3 cup long-grain brown rice, rinsed
1 tsp seasoned salt
2 Tbsp reduced-fat margarine
1 cup chopped red onion
1/2 cup finely diced celery
2 medium tart apples, such as Granny Smith, peeled, cored
   and diced
1/3 cup orange juice (from 1 large orange)
2 scallions, green parts only, thinly sliced
1/4 cup currants
dash EACH: cinnamon, nutmeg
freshly ground pepper to taste
2 Tbsp minced fresh parsley
1/2 cup finely chopped pecans

     Bring 3-3/4 cups water to a boil in a heavy saucepan. Stir in the wild and brown rice and the seasoned salt, return to a boil, then lower the heat and simmer, covered, until the water is absorbed, about 40 minutes.

     Heat the margarine in a very large skillet. Add the onion and celery and sauté until the onion is golden. Add the apples and sauté another 5 minutes. Stir in the cooked rice mixture along with the juice, scallions, currants, and spices. Season to taste with pepper.

     Sauté over low heat, stirring frequently, another 5 minutes. This may be done somewhat ahead of time to this point, then left covered off the heat until needed.

     Just before serving, heat through, adding a bit more liquid if the mixture needs it, then stir in the parsley and pecans. Mound in the center of a large serving platter and surround with the stuffed peppers and serve. Makes 8 to 10 Servings.

Kitchen Tip: Starting 1-1/2 hours before serving, make the Pilaf. Cover and leave off the heat until needed

Per Serving (based on 7 Servings): 169 Cal; 4 g Total Fat; 28 g Carb; 00 mg Cholesterol; 309 mg Sodium; 3 g Protein. Exchanges: 2 Starch; 1 Fat.

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SAUTÉED RED CABBAGE
Shred the cabbage about 3 hours before serving and finish preparing the recipe about 1 hour before serving.

1 Tbsp canola oil
1 large red onion, quartered and sliced
6 cups thinly shredded red cabbage
1/4 cup dry red wine
3 to 4 Tbsp cider vinegar or red wine vinegar, to taste
3 Tbsp honey
3 Tbsp poppy seeds
salt and freshly ground pepper to taste*

*Unmeasured salt (to taste) is NOT included in the sodium content in the nutritional analysis

     Heat the oil in a large skillet or 3-quart saucepan. Add the onion and sauté until golden. Add the cabbage, wine, and vinegar. Cover and sauté until crisp-tender, about 12 minutes, lifting the lid to stir occasionally. Stir in the honey and popppy seeds and sauté over very low heat, stirring occasionally, another 8 to 10 minutes. Season to taste with optional salt and pepper, then transfer to a serving container to serve. Makes 8 to 10 Servings.

Per Serving (based on 7 Servings): 78 Cal; 2 g Total Fat; 10 g Carb; 00 mg Cholesterol; 8 mg Sodium (w/o salt-to-taste); 1 g protein. Exchanges: 2 Veg.

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COCOA MOCK-MINCE PIE
Mince pies are a long-standing Christmas tradition, but of course the standard versions use mincemeat or suet. Nineteenth-century American housewives began making mock-mince pies, and they're so good that I suspect no one ever missed the meat. My version has an additional twist -- a bit of cocoa for a deep, rich flavor. If none of your guests have offered to bring additional desserts, you might want to double this recipe.

1/4 cup dry, unsweetened cocoa
1 tsp instant coffee
1/4 cup light brown sugar
2 Tbsp molasses
1/2 cup currants
1/2 cup golden raisins
2 medium Granny Smith apples, peeled, cored and finely
   chopped
3/4 cup fine fresh bread crumbs
1/4 cup finely chopped walnuts or pecans
1 tsp vanilla extract
1 tsp cinnamon
1/2 tsp allspice
1/4 tsp EACH: ground ginger and nutmeg
1 recipe Basic Pastry Crust (recipe follows)

Topping:

1 Tbsp reduced-fat margarine
1/4 cup fine fresh bread crumbs
2 Tbsp light brown sugar
1/4 tsp cinnamon

     Preheat oven to 350°F.

     Combine the first 4 ingredients in a large saucepan with 1/2 cup of water. Bring to a simmer and stir until smoothly dissolved and combined. Add the currants, raisins, and apples and simmer over low heat, covered, for 10 minutes. Remove from the heat.

     In a mixing bowl, combine the bread crumbs, nuts, vanilla, and spices. Pour in the mixture from the saucepan and stir until thoroughly combined. Pour into the pastry crust.

     Melt the margarine in the same saucepan used previously. Remove from the heat and stir in the bread crumbs, sugar, and cinnamon. Sprinkle over the top of the pie. Bake for 35 minutes, or until the crust is golden. Let cool and serve just warm or at room temperature. Makes 8 Servings (1 9-inch pie).

Per Serving (Filling Only): 284 Cal; 7 g Total Fat; 52 g Carb; 1 mg Cholesterol; 295 mg Sodium; 5 g Protein. Exchanges: 2-1/4 Fruit; 1 Starch; 1 Fat.

BASIC PASTRY CRUST
Makes 1 9-inch pastry crust; double the recipe
for 2-crust pies.

1 cup whole wheat pastry flour
1/2 tsp salt
1/3 cup very cold reduced-fat margarine, cut into bits
4 to 5 Tbsp ice water

     To make by hand ~ Combine the flour and salt in a mixing bowl. Cut the margarine into the flour with a pastry blender, 2 knives, or the tines of a fork until the mixture resembles a coarse meal. Work the ice water in, 1 tablespoon at a time, until the dough holds together. Shape into a smooth ball.

     To make in a food processor ~ Place the flour and salt in the container fitted with the metal blade or the dough blade. Add the margarine and pulse on and off several times until it "disappears." Add the water, 1 tablespoon at a time, through the feed tube, until the dough masses together.

     Chill dough for at least 30 minutes to an hour.

     Roll the dough out evenly into a circle on a well-floured board until large enough to fit a 9-inch pie pan. Line the pan with the crust and trim the edges. Crimp the edges and fill as directed in recipes. Makes 1 9-inch pie crust (8 Servings).

Per (1/8) Piecrust Serving: 75 Cal; 3 g Total Fat; 11 g Carb; 00 mg Cholesterol; 191 mg Sodium; 2 g Protein. Exchanges: 1 Starch.

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